Understand the difference between tinnitus and pulsatile tinnitus. Learn about symptoms, causes, and treatments to manage your condition effectively.
Tinnitus occurs when an individual hears a sound that others cannot hear, and it is not coming from any external source. Pulsatile tinnitus occurs when a person hears loud or soft noises in sync with their heartbeat. It’s important to note that pulsatile tinnitus is not a standalone condition but often a symptom of vascular disease.
Understanding Pulsatile Tinnitus
Pulsatile tinnitus is uncommon but can significantly impact quality of life. It’s important to distinguish it from regular tinnitus. Regular tinnitus involves hearing constant, ringing sounds, while pulsatile tinnitus is characterized by a rhythmic noise in both ears, often described as thumping, clicking, crackling, or whooshing. Some people also experience brief, short-lived bursts of ringing that are different from either of these forms.
The symptoms of pulsatile tinnitus can be quite bothersome. For some individuals, they can even be debilitating and impact sleep or concentration. It’s not unusual for people to hear their heartbeat when exercising or when their heart is beating rapidly. However, those with pulsatile tinnitus hear the sounds even when they have not been exerting themselves. The sounds often worsen when the person is lying down or when the head is turned to the side.Causes of Pulsatile Tinnitus
There are several causes of pulsatile tinnitus, such as:- Vascular issues, such as malformations
- Tumors
- High blood pressure
- Earwax buildup
- Anemia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Conductive hearing loss